Ulun Danu Temple
Ulun Danu Beratan Temple, or Pura Ulun Danu Bratan, is a significant Hindu water temple located on the shores of Lake Bratan in the mountainous region near Bedugul, Bali. Situated at an elevation of about 1,200 meters above sea level, the temple enjoys a cool, often misty climate, providing a picturesque and serene setting.
Built in 1633, the temple is dedicated to Dewi Danu, the goddess of the lake, water, and fertility. Lake Bratan is a vital source of irrigation for central Bali, making the temple’s role in Balinese agricultural and spiritual life paramount. The name “Ulun Danu” literally means “head of the lake” or “source of the lake,” highlighting its importance to the region’s water management.
The temple complex comprises four main shrines and a Buddhist stupa, reflecting religious harmony:
- Pura Lingga Petak: Dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Pura Penataran Agung: Dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
- Pura Terate Bang: Dedicated to Lord Brahma.
- Pura Dalem Purwa: Dedicated to Dewi Durga and Dewi Danu.
- Buddhist Stupa: A unique feature signifying religious tolerance and coexistence.
One of the most iconic sights of Ulun Danu Beratan is the eleven-tiered meru (a pagoda-like tower) dedicated to Shiva and his consort Parvati, which often appears to float on the lake’s surface when water levels rise. This creates a stunning reflection, making it a favorite subject for photographers.
Historically, archaeological findings such as a stone sarcophagus and a stone tablet suggest that the site was considered sacred even before the temple’s construction in the 17th century, possibly dating back to megalithic times.
Ulun Danu Beratan Temple is not only a vital religious site but also a popular tourist attraction due to its stunning natural setting, unique architecture, and cultural significance. It is considered one of Bali’s key temples, often listed among the Sad Kahyangan Jagad or the island’s six directional temples by some classifications, although generally Besakih Temple holds the primary position. The temple complex is well-maintained and offers visitors a glimpse into Balinese spirituality and the harmony between humans and nature.
