Sacred Monkey Forest
The Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary, also known as Mandala Suci Wenara Wana, is a natural reserve and temple complex located in Padangtegal, Ubud, Bali. This popular tourist attraction is home to a thriving population of over 1,260 long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) that roam freely within its 12.5 hectares of lush forest.
More than just a tourist destination, the Monkey Forest holds significant spiritual and cultural importance for the local community. It is managed by the Padangtegal village and is considered a sacred site. Within the forest, you’ll find three ancient temples:
- Pura Dalem Agung Padangtegal: The main temple, located in the southwestern part of the forest, dedicated to the worship of Hyang Widhi in his manifestation as Shiva.
- Pura Beji: A holy spring temple used for spiritual cleansing rituals. It is dedicated to the goddess Gangga.
- Pura Prajapati: Located adjacent to a cemetery, this temple is associated with village funeral ceremonies.
The Balinese long-tailed macaques are considered sacred and play an integral role in the forest’s spiritual significance. The local community believes they are protectors of the temples. The forest itself is home to around 115 different species of trees, some of which are considered holy and used in Balinese spiritual practices.
Visiting the Sacred Monkey Forest offers a unique experience to observe these primates in their natural habitat. Paved pathways wind through the leafy nutmeg forest, leading to the ancient temples adorned with moss-covered guardian statues and intricate carvings. The atmosphere is often mystical, with banyan tree roots hanging over shadowy staircases.
For the safety and well-being of both visitors and the monkeys, there are important guidelines to follow:
- Do not feed the monkeys: They are provisioned by the sanctuary staff. Feeding them can disrupt their natural diet and lead to aggressive behavior.
- Do not touch the monkeys.
- Secure your belongings: Monkeys are known to snatch loose items like sunglasses, hats, jewelry, and even bags.
- Avoid direct eye contact: This can be perceived as a threat by the monkeys.
- Stay calm: If a monkey approaches or jumps on you, remain still and slowly walk away.
- Do not bring food or drinks into the forest.
The Sacred Monkey Forest is not only a place to witness playful primates and ancient temples but also an important center for conservation and research on the monkeys’ behavior, health, and social interactions. It embodies the Balinese principle of Tri Hita Karana, emphasizing harmony between humans, nature, and the spiritual realm.
