Batukaru Temple
Batukaru Temple, officially known as Pura Luhur Batukaru, is one of Bali’s most sacred and spiritually significant temples. Nestled on the southern slope of Mount Batukaru, the second-highest volcano in Bali, in the Tabanan Regency, its secluded location contributes to its tranquil and mystical atmosphere. Unlike some of the more coastal temples, Batukaru is surrounded by lush, dense rainforest, adding to its serene ambiance and natural beauty.
The name “Batukaru” literally translates to “stone coconut shell,” although the origin of this name is somewhat debated. Some believe it refers to a sacred stone at the site shaped like a coconut shell. As one of the Sad Kahyangan Jagad (six directional temples) of Bali, Pura Luhur Batukaru is considered a vital spiritual pillar for the island, specifically guarding the west.
The temple is dedicated to Mahadewa, a manifestation of Shiva, who is worshipped here as the deity of the mountain and forests, associated with fertility and the nurturing aspects of nature. The complex is believed to have existed since the 11th century, though it has undergone several renovations over time, most notably after being destroyed in the 17th century and rebuilt in the 20th century.
Key features of Batukaru Temple include:
- Multiple Shrines: The temple complex consists of several courtyards and various shrines (pelinggih) dedicated to different deities and ancestral spirits. The architecture is distinctly Balinese, with tiered roofs and intricate carvings.
- The Main Meru: The most prominent shrine is a seven-tiered meru dedicated to Mahadewa, symbolizing the sacred mountain and its spiritual significance.
- Holy Springs: Like many Balinese temples, Batukaru has sacred springs within its grounds. The water from these springs is considered holy and is used for various religious ceremonies.
- Natural Setting: The temple’s location amidst the dense rainforest is a significant part of its appeal. The cool, misty air, the sounds of nature, and the lush greenery create a deeply spiritual and peaceful environment.
- Tranquil Atmosphere: Due to its relatively remote location, Batukaru tends to be less crowded than some of the more famous coastal temples, offering a more contemplative and authentic experience.
Visiting Batukaru Temple requires respectful attire, covering shoulders and knees. It’s a place where visitors can experience the deep spiritual connection the Balinese have with nature and their ancient traditions. The journey to the temple itself, winding through scenic rice paddies and forests, adds to the sense of pilgrimage and reverence.
